SUNIV ASHRAF / SMANAGERUX RESEARCH × PRODUCT STRATEGY · 2021–22

SMANAGER / FLAGSHIP CASE STUDY

From field evidence
to product decisions

How usability testing, merchant research, business reality and product strategy shaped a mobile business platform.

  • UX Research
  • Usability Testing
  • UX Strategy

02 / PROJECT AT A GLANCE

One product.
A living research practice.

sManager became the place where I learned to connect field evidence, usability, business reality and product decisions.

The work spans research, testing, audits and design across a broad mobile business platform. Due Tracker carries the deepest evidence chain—not the only work.

100+Historical research / UT sessions
88UX issues documented
21Product areas covered
316Due Tracker frames / states in source
Case study question

Can I show how real user and business evidence changed the product—not just prove that research happened?

My role

Research, synthesis, product thinking, interaction design and validation across sManager.

Case-study method

Observe → Diagnose → Decide → Design → Validate. Every major UI should have a reason to exist.

03 / REAL USABILITY TESTING

The shop was the research lab.

These rounds happened around real shops, paper ledgers, phones, customers and operational constraints—not in an abstract lab environment.

Field evidence first. Then diagnosis. Then design.
Identity-protected merchant using a paper ledger during field research
SPRINT 2103 · APP + PAPER LEDGER CONTEXT
22 → 8 → 4 → 3Sprint 2103 funnelcontacted → agreed → selected → tested
7 shopsSprint 2105field visits · mostly EMI users
2 roundsDocumented testingexecuted field-testing sprints
2 plansDocumented plansOnline Store + EMI
Identity-protected in-shop operational context during field research
SPRINT 2105 · IN-SHOP OPERATING CONTEXT

Why field work mattered

Field work changed the unit of analysis.

Some friction belonged to the interface. Some belonged to language, bookkeeping habits, support, field operations or trust. Research helped us tell the difference.

“The app was only one part of the experience.”

Two rounds · two learning loops

What we saw in the field changed both the product and how we ran the next study.

SPRINT 2103 · 25 JAN 2021

22 → 8 → 4 → 3

Contacted → agreed → selected → tested

Identity-protected field-research evidenceSelected findings
  • Day-end cash and profit were missing
  • SMS charge timing was not understood
  • Alert was tapped instead of the CTA
  • Previous-day entries were impossible
  • A double-SMS defect surfaced

SPRINT 2105 · 8 FEB 2021

7 shops

Uttara field visits · mostly EMI users

Identity-protected field-research evidenceSelected findings
  • Minus sign in stock was missed
  • জমা / নতুন বাকি caused confusion
  • Contact name could not be edited safely
  • Stock and multi-delete needs surfaced
  • EMI settlement promise differed from reality

Before the session

Preparation was treated as part of research quality—not admin.

01

Define objectives

What must we uncover, what is unknown, what is already working, and what decision will research support?

02

Recruit the right users

Create criteria, start with a larger contact pool, confirm location and time, and account for drop-off.

03

Write non-leading questions

Use neutral language that lets the participant show their real behaviour.

04

Prepare prototype + tasks

Set realistic tasks around a prototype that can answer the research question.

05

Plan logistics

Plan the visit around operating conditions, people and practical constraints.

06

Dry run + privacy

Test the session plan, protect participant privacy and make consent clear.

Testing milestones + report anatomy

  1. Scope
  2. Prepare
  3. Recruit
  4. Pilot
  5. Conduct
  6. Synthesize
  7. Report
  8. Iterate

Anatomy of the actual sprint reports

Sprint report structure

Contact correction risked the ledger
Observation
Merchants could not safely correct a contact while protecting the ledger’s history.
Why it matters
A familiar operational task carried a trust and recovery risk.
Research-led action
Separate contact correction from transactional history and confirm the effect.
Status
Tracked as a product decision for validation.

Diagnose before designing

Not every reported problem belonged to the same layer.

Research separated the evidence before deciding whether interface, product, technical or business work needed to change.

UX findings evidence excerpt from the identity-protected research sourceUX findings

What was hard, missed, confusing or misunderstood in the experience.

User requirements evidence excerpt from the identity-protected research sourceUser requirements

What people needed to complete work in their own bookkeeping context.

Technical findings evidence excerpt from the identity-protected research sourceTechnical findings

What required a system, data or delivery response—not a visual patch.

Business findings evidence excerpt from the identity-protected research sourceBusiness findings

What operations, policy, access or trust conditions shaped the right decision.

04 / Flagship case

sManager
Due Tracker

Helping small merchants understand dues, communicate reminders, and preserve the integrity of a working ledger.

47.7%research signal in source
42 / 88documented issue relationship
2evidence cycles
3 + 7core product states
Business reality

Dues are a relationship, not only a number.

User problem

A merchant needs to understand where money moved.

Product problem

The system must preserve clear state, action and recovery.

State

Show the past, present and next state of money and work.

Safety

Protect consequential actions and make recovery possible.

Predictability

Explain automation, delivery and failure—not only success.

Reach

Design for real access, language and channel conditions.

Time

Let merchants record work when it happened, not only when the app permits it.

Discovery channels aggregated survey evidence
Discovery channels
Alternatives used aggregated survey evidence
Alternatives used
Priority signal aggregated survey evidence
Priority signal

05 / RESEARCH EVIDENCE → UI DECISIONS

Show me the finding.
Then show me what changed.

01 · Money state

Observed“When someone deposits money, the previous amount isn’t shown.”

DiagnosedA generic success state hid ledger context. With money, success had to explain the previous state, the change, and the resulting balance.

DecisionPrevious → New transaction → Current balance

সফল ভাবে এন্ট্রি যোগ হয়েছেMohammad Rezwanul Akbar

পূর্বের জমা ৳২০,০০০

নতুন জমা ৳৩০,০০০

ব্যালেন্স (জমা) ৳৫০,০০০

Why this element existsThe confirmation became a readable state transition, not a generic “success”.
← Khan Mohammad Rezwanul Akbar
ব্যালেন্স (বাকি) - ৳৫০

ছবি যোগ করুন
02 · Fit the real bookkeeping habit

Observed · Sprint 2103A merchant could not enter a transaction for a previous day.

Business realityA working ledger must reflect when the work happened.

DecisionMake বাকির তারিখ explicit, rather than silently forcing today.

← Akbar এর লেনদেন
Akbar Uddin

মোট ব্যালেন্স ৳৬১,২০০

Reminder set
← Akbar এর লেনদেন
Akbar Uddin

মোট ব্যালেন্স ৳৬১,২০০

SMS sent
← Akbar এর লেনদেন
Akbar Uddin

মোট ব্যালেন্স ৳৬১,২০০

SMS failed

Observed → Diagnosed → Business context → Decision → UI → Validation

06 / INSIGHT TO PRODUCT STRATEGY

UT found the friction. Business shaped the decision.

ObservedDiagnosedDecidedValidate

Previous amount missing after a deposit

Money-state problem

Previous → new transaction → current balance

Can merchants read the change with confidence?

Previous-day entry was blocked

Real bookkeeping habit

Add বাকির তারিখ as an explicit date decision

Can past activity be recorded truthfully?

Reminder delivery felt unreliable

UX + business + access

Expose reminder set, SMS sent and SMS failed states

Can a merchant understand what automation did?

Online Store adoption signals varied

Opportunity and trust conditions

Use research to shape the bridge, not claim a universal outcome

What remains uncertain after each survey wave?

Supported signals

Repeated qualitative signals, documented counts and source-bounded product states.

Remaining uncertainty

Outcome, adoption and causal impact remain unclaimed when the source does not establish them.

Trade-offsSMS vs. linksAutomation vs. controlSimple balance vs. full context

07 / Existing full case · research bridge

sManager
Online Store

Two survey waves informed an opportunity map without collapsing different response sets into an invented total.

24
Wave 1 responses
9
Wave 2 responses
2
Survey waves
1
Documented non-adopter
Catalog
Presentation
Trusted sharing
Fulfilment
Discovery mix aggregated Online Store survey evidence
Discovery mix
Channel preference aggregated Online Store survey evidence
Channel preference
Category spread aggregated Online Store survey evidence
Category spread
Feature priorities aggregated Online Store survey evidence
Feature priorities

08 / PRODUCT BREADTH

Research was deep.
Product work was broad.

The archive spans 21 sManager product areas.

Run the business

Inventory · Sales · POS Orders

Move money

Digital Collection · Payments · EMI · Banking

Grow the business

Online Store · Delivery · Top-up · Services

Understand the business

Tracker · Dashboard · Reports

09 / EVIDENCE INTEGRITY

Evidence earns trust.
Judgement earns impact.

Verified

Counts and scoped source facts.

Supported

Repeated qualitative signal.

Partial

Used with explicit limitation.

Unknown

Not claimed.

Sensitive

Aggregated or excluded.

Privacy & evidence safeguards
  • Removed identities, exact addresses, recordings, transaction details, phone numbers and private URLs.
  • Kept survey waves separate instead of inventing a unique-participant total.
  • Separated current product context from historical project evidence.
  • Left outcomes unclaimed where release or analytics evidence was missing.